How to use container queries now

Philip Walton for Google responded to our question We’ve Got Container Queries Now, But Are We Actually Using Them? There are a variety of reasons why usage of them seems to be low, but certainly developers worried about browser support is still a factor. The biggest quoted concern is Safari 15, which is entirely reasonable.

Philip lays out a technique where you build a <responsive-container> Web Component which has a ResizeObserver that updates classes on itself you can use for fallback styles in browsers that don’t support @container.

It’s clever and efficient, but there is stuff I worry about:

  1. You can’t just update @media queries to @container queries with the same numbers, they measure very different things and will now break at different places.
  2. Every component is going to have different breakpoints, and now you need to keep those breakpoints synced in both HTML and CSS.
  3. Dealing with that style duplication is tricky. I would think a lot of setups don’t have a processing setup that has mixin abilities.

Still, if this helps you build a better system you can get to production, godspeed.

Wanna learn modern CSS layout?

2 responses to “How to use container queries now”

  1. Thanks for the feedback, Chris! By the way, I updated the post to clarify the concern you brought up in #1. I agree that they’re not the same thing, so I went into a bit more detail on how to move from one to the other.

    For #2, I both do and don’t agree. While yes, it could certainly be the case that a bunch of components all have different “ideal” breakpoints. In practice, though, I don’t find it that limiting to stick to a fixed set. If needed, the fixed set could even contain lots of options for max flexibility, e.g. bp300, bp400, bp500, etc. (And I updated the post to mention that too.)

    For #3, yep, 100%. I don’t normally use Sass, but I used it for this demo just because it had mixins that would make this easier. Lots of folks still do us Sass, but obviously lots also don’t…

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